Vedant K. Naik's Blog

 While analyzing the energy consumption of different industries I found out that most of the energy is consumed in separating substances. So, I thought of developing a technique to separate air to get oxygen. While my research about that matter I found several properties of considerable interest among the properties of different air constituents.  Air majorly constituents di-nitrogen and di-oxygen. And the property of considerable interest is  its magnetic susceptibility like di-nitrogen is diamagnetic and contrarily di-oxygen is paramagnetic due to the presence of 2 unpaired antibonding electrons. Thus we can some how use this property by employing magnetic separation, which could separate both the constituents. The major challenge is the effectiveness of this magnetic separation and the efficiency of the overall system.  This is actually very theoretical and needs major R&D for any commercial importance. But we never know this can be the future. :) You may also...

 Star are a very important component of our universe. To start with we assume there is a stellar nebula (a big gas cloud) and due to gravity of this cloud it collapses into a star there are generally two types of star viz. average star and massive star. Due to this high compression of the gas molecules there is nuclear  fission chain reaction which will slowly combine and release massive amount of nuclear energy. Generally a small star can produce helium nuclei and a very big star can produce the last stable nuclei(Z=26,Iron Nuclei ) according to binding energy graph. But during this process there are several steps. The next stage starts after the completion of preliminary hydrogen fuel in the formation of light helium nuclei and other products, once the fuel is completed the energy releasing suddenly stops and the red giant is formed but now depending on the mass of star it will have two options one(formation of planetary nebulae and finally white dwarf ->lighter stars) an...

 Werner Heisenberg proposed that it is not practically possible to predict the position of particle and its speed simultaneously with high precession. This principle is applicable to almost every particle but only of any significance for fast moving particles. The uncertainty of the product of position and momentum is represented by an inequality. This principle is now widely accepted in quantum mechanics. The mathematical derivations and wave model are very complex and requires higher understanding of physics and mathematics. But roughly we can assume that we are trying to calculate the momentum and position of some particle in quantum space. Assume we sent a photon(light to observe it), the photon which we sent would have energy(significant amount of energy: for quantum particle to be observed), this photon will give us its position but in turn the energy supplied to that particle will change it's momentum(Speed as p=mv: KE=1/2mv^2) thus additional energy would increase the ...

 You all might have heard about mosfets, transistors or LEDs. These all are an extensive application of semiconducting substances. Widely semiconductors can be classified into two parts intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. To understand the basis of classification between semiconductors, conductors and insulators , we must get a rough idea about the band theory. According to band theory there are majorly two bands i.e. valence band and conduction band , both separated by forbidden energy gap. You can assume valence band as valence orbit of any element and conduction band encircling it for electricity conduction. The classification is majorly based on the extent of Forbidden energy gap.  For simplicity you can assume forbidden energy gap as a transitional band in which electrons are momentarily present or electrons are forbidden to stay there. So at noticeable time interval electrons are either in conduction band or valence band.  And the conduction property of any elem...

 At first instance the thought of light canceling light might sound obsolete, but for Thomas Young it wasn't the case.  Young believed in the wave nature of light so he tried to find evidence for the same and he used diffraction the property of waves to do so. His experiment was very simple to perform and understand but very crucial to determine nature of light. Thomas young used a very simple technique to lock the phase of two light waves. For this he took a sodium lamp and in front of it placed an opaque screen with two slits at a very small distance. So that the two slits behave as two different sources having same phase thus locking the phase. The two slits will now emanate wavelets(as per Huygens principle). Now he observed that now on a screen in front of two slits there were dark and bright bands(fringes). This was the first time the concept of light canceling light was first observed.    Actually if we try to understand the deeper meaning of this fringes...

So, for many of you ether would be easily confused by organic group of ether compounds but here I am not discussing about it! While understanding wave optics the term ether(luminiferous ather) was developed/used by Huygens to explain his theory of waves. Although after the special theory of relativity (1905) this concept was obsolete. But according to me there is something sort of ather, but this ather is not just for light waves but for everything/energy! As there must be some sort of an absolute medium, which is an inseparable part of universe which is made up of extremely differentiated and unorganized particles like DE(Differentiated Electron: refer to my hypothesis). According to me its an energos ather(energy ather).  By this theory we can also define various different things. Like,  energos ather when super cooled would form matter !  Also when we study universe we assume its boundaries to be infinite, but that might not be the case as when we try to detect or see ...

 When we first understood about fuels we always heard about ignition temperature or something sort of activation energy, which helps us to release energy from it. But is the fact true for all kind of  fuels,,, we have heard about nuclear fission and we extensively use it for powering various things...but when we talk about nuclear fusion we are told it is a developing concept and for this we need huge amount of energy and temperature to start reaction.. But according to me the better way to generate nuclear energy is by lowering the energy levels so low that it will compress the atoms extensively leading to extremely strong inter nuclear repulsion which would suddenly push the atoms back apart to re instate equilibrium. This sudden release of energy would be discharged just before the complete nuclear fusion and from this we can generate alternate energy bands of  {high energy- low energy-high energy - low energy..}  So if I am theoretically correct we could harness ...

  Hello Folks, Today I am going to share my personal views on magnetism and electricity.  According to me there is very weak or unclear kind of relationship established between electricity and magnetism till now. The current understanding states that there are two independent forces but dependent on each other this might seem foggy, but let me throw some light on this according to current theories," Magnetism is a force applied only on moving charge particles."        There is also a common relationship between these both and speed of light. Which provokes are thinking about a single prime fundamental force, which derives all other forces we understand. And these prime force is somehow related to light. But till date there is no strong theory on it.   

Please find the link below:  https://www.ijser.org/onlineResearchPaperViewer.aspx?DUAL-NATURE-OF-ENERGY-AND-UNIQUE-GRADIENT-COMPOSITION-OF-MASS-AND-ENERGY.pdf

 This is most easy question , but sometimes most misunderstood topic by some.  MYTH: Battery is a source of  electric charge, which does our work and gets consumed. TRUTH: Battery is a device , which produces/provides potential difference by harnessing/consuming chemical energy(generally). In turn this potential difference moves electrons/mobile-charge-carriers in closed circuit/loop , which finally accomplishes work. 

According to me light/photons has (in general) no mass as it doesn't become infinitely heavy as photons travels with speed of light, which could result in infinite moving mass, but that's not the case. But contrary to this we are also aware of the fact that light/photons are affected by gravitational waves.  So we could think about a kind of fine balance between two forms of energy. Like according to Einstein every particle, which has mass will have some energy by the virtue of its mass.  So I think if a light is moving it won't manifest any mass as it tries to completely dissociated in form of energy. But as soon as the light travels infinitely long distances some part of light/photon particles gets collapsed one inside the other , which in turn would convert massless energy into some sort of negligible mass and this mass would inurn would be attracted by gravitational force leading to slight deviation in trajectory of light. This fine moment of light which is formed by a ...

  Pulsars are objects that are about the size of a large city but contain more mass than the sun(nearest star to earth). Scientists are using pulsars to study extreme states of matter, search for planets beyond Earth's solar system and measure cosmic distances. Pulsars also could help scientists find gravitational waves, which could point the way to energetic cosmic events like collisions between supermassive black holes. Pulsars were discovered in 1967, pulsars are actually very fascinating members of the cosmic world. I personally call pulsars as mad dancing stars of space ! Pulsars radiate two steady, narrow beams of light in mutually opposite directions. Although the light from the beam is steady, pulsars appear to flicker because they also spin.  It's the same reason a lighthouse appears to blink when seen by a sailor on the ocean: As the pulsar rotates, the beam of light may sweep across the Earth, then swing out of view, then swing back around again. ' To an astronom...

  Smoke is a primary sign of incomplete combustion. The composition of smoke might be different for different burning substances it can be ashes, soot particles ,oil ,carbon monoxide , etc. This means smoke is only produced when there is lack of supply of oxygen or other necessary conditions for burning. So here comes are main topic: What actually makes up the color of smoke? What does the color symbolizes? So we can predict few things about the burning substance/fuel  just by observing its base color. If smoke is white in color it means that the burning substance is releasing water vapor, means fire has just started to consume material. We can also infer that the fuel might be light and flashy fuel like grass/twigs/dried leaves. If smoke is black in color it means heavy fuels are doing incomplete combustion, which results into dark smoke. This kind of smoke also signifies a man made  compound  is burning such as  tires  and wire coating. We can also infer ...

    Current Reasons/Theories related to Magnetic Field: The simple reason is that earth's core is composed of  liquid conductors (molten metal...at very high temperature) due to hot metal core there is a ocean of free ionized electrons and movement of these electrons resulted in circular current flowing inside core such that magnetic field emerges from downward direction(Southward direction) and  enters back from upward (North Direction) so we can say that the current is moving clock wise when observed from top.                                                                                  From above paragraph we know that current is flowing in clockwise direction , that means electrons would be moving in counter clockwise direction. This could be explained b...

Time and Speed  So first things first.. Speed = distance / time So the above written relation/ equation is the basic definition of  speed. So if we slightly modify this for our understanding and try to hypothetically define time with help of it... Time = distance / speed So if we assume: speed to be maximum or tending to infinity then according to our modified relation, time will tend to very very small value tending to zero. And according Albert Einstein the maximum speed achieved by any body in this universe would be c: speed of light. Keeping in mind maximum speed of any object and relation of time with speed and distance travelled, we can conclude that an object moving with speed of light will definitely have dependence on time tending to zero or zero itself !! True Phenomenon of Time Dilation behind this concept. Actually the above explanation is not quantitatively correct, but can give some sort of partial explanation. The above phenomenon, which I tried to explained is ...

 Derivative is a mathematical tool, which is extensively used in physics. According to me derivative is  a simple mathematical operation used to calculate the slope of a point on a graph of function.(If the function is continuous and differentiable at that particular point). But this is just the definition or general meaning of it. To understand its practical utility we will also need one more mathematical tool called integration.  So, For example if we need to find the value of electric field( or force on test charge) on the axis of a circular ring, we can't actually apply coulomb's law directly as it is defined for a point charge, but ring is a continuous charge distribution of point charges, so here the concept of derivative is introduced. We will first assume a point charge(vanishingly small charge)  and apply coulomb's law on it as it is a point charge. After getting a relation/equation for that point charge we can use integration (mathematical tool) such that i...

 Block Chain is the base technology behind crypto currency and this technology only makes it impossible for crypto currency not to be tempered or modify or cheated. In other words its an information organising and storing system in which bunch of information are connected with different blocks (here blocks refer to a piece of information) ever block has generally 3-parts. 1. Hash code (Unique Identification / encrypted code) 2.Information / Data 3. Hash Code of  preceding block. As this block chains are highly interconnected it would be impossible / very very difficult to modify or change block as a single change will lead to change in the complete block chain. Block chains are also very de centralized there is absolutely zero server down time (ie. no error 404 !! ), this happens as every block chains are saved on all computers/devices connected with block chains as nodes. And it would be not possible to switch off all nodes at same time. Is there any threat to information sav...

Disclaimer: The below information and data is based on my personal research and understanding about the topic and predictions/opinion are completely theoretical and no research was conducted to get the results. Please read it with patience. The below stated predictions might be completely wrong and the predictions are just based on authors understanding.   Actually this kind of currency is a digital form of currency , which is secured or generated by specific kind of  cryptographic methods (specific encryption coding). The toughness of this encryption / cryptography makes it almost impossible currently to double spend the amount. This kind of currency was introduced to make ease of transactions between different countries in the world as  this could be easily transferred through internet, without any hassle of government restrictions which limit the extent of foreign transaction . So to overcome this problems concept of cryptographic currency evolved. My Opinion for ...

Disclaimer: The following findings are based on secondary data collection and scientific theories .No on ground research of the findings are done to confirm it; but soon confirmatory research/test will be done to check the results.The credit for all kind of information used in this article is given with due respect to authors/ sources of information at end of article.  Algal Tube for portable oxygen and carbon dioxide regulation. In the present scenario (increasing level of CO 2 ) it is very difficult to get breathable air. In ancient times this balance was very finely tuned as there was limited/no exploitation of carbon-based fuels that produce CO 2 . There used to be trees and big water bodies with (slight) algal cover, which used to help in making balance. • How Oxygen evolved on earth?   After the formation of the earth, the Earth's atmosphere had no oxygen gas in the atmosphere(O 2 ). Photosynthetic microbes/organisms that produced O 2 (Oxygen) as a waste product liv...

Why do metals shine? This was the most fascinating question when I was very young.And I would like to give answer in one line i.e. Due to a phenomena related to Photoelectric effect ,which occurs in metals. {  What is Photoelectric effect? It is a natural phenomena which occurs in metals when light (beam of photons having a particular energy required to knock of electron) strikes a metal it creates ejection of electron or energy is reflected as (once electron received some energy which is less than work function of metal it just gets excites not ionise and when it returns to its original state it emits photons) What is work function? It is a specific value(different for all metals) of energy above which the electron gets ionise if it will be hit with photon of energy > work function of metal }

 Link of Quiz: https://forms.gle/R2renr2KjVbZTa1q7

  The fabric of space-time is a conceptual model combining the three dimensions of space with the fourth dimension of time. According to the best of current physical theories, space-time explains the unusual relativistic effects that arise from traveling near the  s peed of light  as well as the motion of massive objects in the universe.  This mind-boggling theory was given by Albert Einstein.Sometimes I think this theory as just pure work of fiction, but after LIGO i.e. after discovery of gravitational waves i feel that this is true and in reality there exist a imaginary space and time fabric which unites 4th dimension of time with 3 dimensions of space. Quick Fact:Albert Einstein never got nobel prize for his work with relativity and space-time.             He got nobel prize in physics for his work with photoelectric effect           

 There is a huge crisis ,when there is excess rain in some region and there is not a single drop of rain in another region. To equalise this : I thought of an idea to make huge (tall) towers which suck air from clouds ,which are dense with water droplets, and pump it deep inside ground where due to earthen coolness it should get co dense and charge ground water this will reduce the size of cloud and there by prevent floods which could damage public property and agriculture.And the excess ground water could be transported to drought prone regions through canal network. 

LIGO is the world's largest gravitational wave observatory. It consists of two detectors.   Each L-shaped facility has two arms positioned at right angles to each other . Lasers are beamed down each arm and bounced back by mirrors, essentially acting as a ruler for the arm. Sensitive detectors can tell if the length of the arms of a LIGO detector varies by as little as 1/10,000 the width of a proton, representing the incredibly small scale of the effects imparted by passing gravitational waves. LIGO has two observatories to act as a check on the other to rule out that a potential gravitational-wave signal detection is not due to a local, terrestrial disturbance; both facilities will detect a true gravitational wave moving at the speed of light nearly simultaneously. Although the twin LIGO facilities act as a single observatory, they are not designed for "observing" in the conventional sense. Instead of eyes, the facilities can be thought more of as "ears" listen...

This question is one of the most thought of question for every person on this earth, that when will time freeze or rather the flow of time. Time can't be stoped or reversed in real sense but if we think about how is time defined (with help of light) there are 2 ways in broadersenset to get free from time boundedness.     Actually time or rather a second is defined with help of absolute speed of light.So to get out of the boundedness we need to make light stable from our reference point. METHOD 1: Start running with speed of light which will make you relatively at rest with respect to light so you get free from boundedness of time METHOD 2:Reach at absolute zero temperature, so that photon would get freeze/stationery which would indeed make you and light at rest therefore free from  time boundedness. Indeed the above two methods are completely hypothetical and almost impossible to perform, at least with current technology.